1. General information
The American K-12 system lasts 12 years, consisting of:
The U.S. government grants educational autonomy to each state, so there is no national standardized high school curriculum. However, the quality and curriculum across states are relatively consistent, and states recognize each other’s educational outcomes.
In high school, although the curriculum, subjects, and teaching methods differ from Vietnam, the core content remains focused on fundamental scientific and social subjects: math, physics, chemistry, literature, history, geography, and science…
Elementary and middle school students study the same general subjects, while high school students, in their last two years, may take vocational certificate courses if they wish and can begin taking specialized courses based on their intended future majors.
Note that many American high schools issue diplomas to students upon completing the program, while others do not and only provide transcripts. For students attending schools that do not award high school diplomas but who need one, they may self-study and take the national exam (General Education Diploma – GED) to obtain the credential. Whether or not a student has a U.S. high school diploma does NOT affect their ability to apply to U.S. universities. However, those who intend to pursue higher education in other countries should take the GED exam to secure a diploma.
Study costs. American students are entitled to free public high school education, while international students are NOT permitted to enroll in public schools under U.S. government regulations. Both American and international students must pay tuition when studying at private schools. Tuition at schools with good to high quality ranges from 25,000-60,000 USD per year, and room and board cost around 10,000-16,000 USD per year. Boarding schools typically charge 50,000-70,000 USD per year, covering tuition, accommodation, meals, health insurance, and other services.
Scholarships. Although private high school tuition can be high, nearly all schools offer scholarships for strong or outstanding students, ranging from 10-100% of tuition. Exceptionally talented students may even receive additional scholarships for accommodation.
American cultural exchange. This is a one-year program run by educational organizations in cooperation with the U.S. Department of State, offering international students the opportunity to experience cultural exchange in American public high schools and with American host families. Students receive free tuition, housing, and meals, and must return to Vietnam after one exchange year. Students must reapply for a study visa if they wish to return for long-term studies.
2. Notes for Vietnamese students studying high school in the U.S.
In terms of study duration, both the American and Vietnamese K-12 systems consist of 12 years, and the academic year begins at roughly the same time. This makes it convenient for Vietnamese students to apply for American high school programs. Some important notes:
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